Reading & Phonics
‘Reading is a passport to countless adventures’
Mary Pope Osborne
This section of the website gives information about how we have achieved a culture of reading at Ridgeway Primary Academy.
Curriculum
Intent
Phonics (reading and spelling)
At Ridgeway Primary Academy we believe that all our children can become fluent readers and writers. This is why we teach phonics through Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised, which is a systematic and synthetic phonics programme. We start teaching phonics in Early Years and follow the Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised progression, which ensures children build on their growing knowledge of the alphabetic code, mastering phonics to read and spell as they move through school.
As a result, all our children are able to tackle any unfamiliar words as they read. At Ridgeway Primary Academy, we also model the application of the alphabetic code through phonics in shared reading and writing, both inside and outside of the phonics lesson and across the curriculum. We have a strong focus on language development for our children because we know that speaking and listening are crucial skills for reading and writing in all subjects.
Comprehension
At Ridgeway Primary Academy, we value reading as a crucial life skill. By the time children leave us, they read confidently for meaning and regularly enjoy reading for pleasure. Our readers are equipped with the tools to tackle unfamiliar vocabulary. We encourage our children to see themselves as readers for both pleasure and purpose.
Because we believe teaching every child to read is so important, we have a Reading Leader who drives the early reading programme in our school. This person is highly skilled at teaching phonics and reading, and they monitor and support our staff team, so everyone teaches with fidelity to the Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised programme.
Implementation
Foundations for phonics in Nursery
- We provide a balance of child-led and adult-led experiences for all children that meet the curriculum expectations for ‘Communication and language’ and ‘Literacy’. These include:
- sharing high-quality stories and poems
- learning a range of nursery rhymes and action rhymes
- activities that develop focused listening and attention, including oral blending
- attention to high-quality language.
Daily phonics lessons in Reception and Year 1
- We teach phonics daily. In Reception, we build from 10-minute lessons, with additional daily oral blending games, to the full-length lesson as quickly as possible. Each Friday, we review the week’s teaching to help children become fluent readers.
- Children make a strong start in Reception: teaching begins in Week 2 of the Autumn term, consolidating the previous learning of our Nursery children and giving our new starters a flying start.
- We follow the Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised expectations of progress:
- Children in Reception are taught to read and spell words using Phase 2 and 3 GPCs, and words with adjacent consonants (Phase 4) with fluency and accuracy.
- Children in Year 1 review Phase 3 and 4 and are taught to read and spell words using Phase 5 GPCs with fluency and accuracy.
Daily Keep-up lessons ensure every child learns to read
- Any child who needs additional practice has daily Keep-up support, taught by a fully trained adult. Keep-up lessons match the structure of class teaching, and use the same procedures, resources and mantras, but in smaller steps with more repetition, so that every child secures their learning.
- We timetable daily phonics lessons for any child in Year 2 or 3 who is not fully fluent at reading or has not passed the Phonics Screening Check. These children urgently need to catch up, so the gap between themselves and their peers does not widen. We use the Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised assessments to identify the gaps in their phonic knowledge and teach to these using the Keep-up resources – at pace.
Teaching reading: Reading practice sessions three times a week
- We teach children to read through reading practice sessions three times a week. These:
- are taught by a fully trained adult to small groups of approximately six children
- use books matched to the children’s secure phonic knowledge using the Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised assessments and book matching grids.
- are monitored by the class teacher, who rotates and works with each group on a regular basis.
- Each reading practice session has a clear focus, so that the demands of the session do not overload the children’s working memory. The reading practice sessions have been designed to focus on three key reading skills:
- decoding
- prosody: teaching children to read with understanding and expression
- comprehension: teaching children to understand the text.
- In Reception these sessions start in Week 4. Children who are not yet decoding have daily additional blending practice in small groups, so that they quickly learn to blend and can begin to read books.
- In Year 2 and 3, we continue to teach reading in this way for any children who still need to practise reading with decodable books.
Home reading
- The decodable reading practice book is taken home to ensure success is shared with the family.
- Reading for pleasure books also go home for parents to share and read to children.
Ensuring reading for pleasure
We value reading for pleasure highly and work hard as a school to grow our Reading for Pleasure pedagogy.
- We read to children every day. We choose these books carefully as we want children to experience a wide range of books, including books that reflect the children at Ridgeway Primary Academy and our local community as well as books that open windows into other worlds and cultures.
- Every classroom has an inviting book corner that encourages a love for reading. We curate these books and talk about them to entice children to read a wide range of books.
- In Nursery/Reception, children have access to the reading corner every day in their free flow time and the books are continually refreshed.
- Children from Nursery/Reception onwards have a home reading record. The parent/carer records comments to share with the adults in school and the adults will write in this on a regular basis to ensure communication between home and school.
- As the children progress through the school, they are encouraged to write their own comments and keep a list of the books/authors that they have read.
- The school library is made available for classes to use at protected times. Children across the school have regular opportunities to engage with a wide range of Reading for Pleasure events (book fairs, author visits and workshops, national events etc).
Impact
Assessment
Assessment is used to monitor progress and to identify any child needing additional support as soon as they need it.
- Assessment for learning is used:
- daily within class to identify children needing Keep-up support
- weekly in the Review lesson to assess gaps, address these immediately and secure fluency of GPCs, words and spellings.
- Summative assessment is used:
- every six weeks to assess progress, to identify gaps in learning that need to be addressed, to identify any children needing additional support and to plan the Keep-up support that they need.
- by SLT and scrutinised through the Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised assessment tracker, to narrow attainment gaps between different groups of children and so that any additional support for teachers can be put into place.
Statutory assessment
- Children in Year 1 sit the Phonics Screening Check. Any child not passing the check re-sits it in Year 2.
Ongoing assessment for catch-up
- Children in Year 2 to 6 are assessed through their teacher’s ongoing formative assessment.
Reading for Pleasure
At Ridgeway, we understand the importance of reading for pleasure and promote this in lots of ways. Our school library is packed with thousands of wonderful books for our children to borrow. Each class has a timetabled slot when they can browse the books and take one home to share with their grown-up or read independently.
Reading Spine
We want our school to be a place where children are read to, enjoy, discuss and work with high quality books. These essential reads are a store of classics, creating a living library inside a child’s mind. This is the ‘Reading Spine’ so that children have access to these high quality texts.
Libraries Week
Year 3 had a great time meeting South Shields born author John Walker Pattison at Cleadon Park Library as part of Libraries Week. He read us one of his adventures from his book, 'Strange Trips and Weird Adventures.' Then the children created an illustration based on the adventure.
Author visits
Each year we have a visit from local author Adam Bushnell. Children from Nursery to Year 6 engage in a range of workshops and assemblies throughout the week as well as storytelling and creative writing. The week always ends with a book signing event for children, staff, βparents, and carers.
READING WEBSITES
A range of stories online https://pbskids.org/
Fun games for 5-7 year olds https://www.topmarks.co.uk/english-games/5-7-years/letters-and-sounds
Fun games for 7-11 year olds https://www.topmarks.co.uk/english-games/7-11-years/spelling-and-grammar
Fun games for 3-5 year olds https://www.topmarks.co.uk/english-games/3-5-years/letters-and-sounds
Lots of tips to support your child with reading https://home.oxfordowl.co.uk/reading/
Search for books by age or theme https://www.booktrust.org.uk/books-and-reading/bookfinder/
AUTHOR WEBSITES
Find out more about your favourite author and their books https://clubs-kids.scholastic.co.uk/authors
https://www.michaelrosen.co.uk/
https://www.roalddahl.com/home/kids
https://www.worldofdavidwalliams.com/
https://www.francescasimon.com/
https://booksbybaddiel.com/products/
Information for Parents
Our community library is located in the schools main reception area and can be used by parents, carers, children and families.
Step into the world of fantasy fiction and take home one of our books to enjoy.
‘A book is a gift you can open again and again’.
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Competitions and Events